Eco-friendly land use in major issues of Floriculture in J & K
Production Agricultural entered new era of competitiveness, low-cost production oriented. The cost-benefit ratio decide the mode of farming. The marketing world needs a compensation baseline. Farmers must be cost conscious and need new strategies of mixing Agricultural various options such as agriculture, horticulture, livestock and floriculture activities. A new model for integrating all these areas in a co-friendly mode is discussed.
Agricultural research and development in current millinium assumed global prospective. Our strategies productive agricultural revolve around new themes as:
More economical Agri-Food crop production rather than increased production.
More durable and more environmentally friendly agriculture rather than on agriculture has been chemical warfare years old.
Thus, new concerns are:
Eco-Friendly Land Use. In these environments, agriculture mixed
to know a combine from
Crop
Livestock
Agro-forestry
Aquaculture
Horticulture
Floriculture
Agricultural and Allied sectors. Agriculture akin to land and agro-climatic conditions. Farming with limited pressure Water, land and environment of the region. Therefore, the flowers is important.
Requirements:
Appropriate Technologies mixed up with natural resources. A mission of agriculture for effective management of resources, "Bridging the Gap between the current operating performance and crop yield potential. The use of bio-technology and bioinformatics to identify options economically viable crop and combinations. We should talk about the eco-environment – the basic genetic material rather than material Genetics of high productivity – uncompetable our natural resources.
Agricultural economic activities means profitable use of
Soil, Water Resources, No air / water pollution
It would support the productivity of resources Natural, crop rotation and integrated use of plant nutrients, may also be housed in cropping Ventures. Chemical fertilizers are replace the use of agricultural waste, plant residues, weeds Dal overlooked materials, the waste after crop, green manure, weed wet season and abundant vegetation, the green weeds, the city drains, human excreta, the manure, forestry waste, agriculture away from substances, bio-mass, bio-fertilizers, waste and even stall pigeon beats etc.
Nutrient cycling system must be cleared by the analysis of each agro-climatic zone Netherlands. The system Integrated nutrient management should be changed.
Govt A new, refined, agricultural policy is needed. New system supporting institutions, marketing channels are of excellent quality to offer. For efficient use of land, we must embrace the wisdom Traditional with improved technologies, training of farmers and finished products profitable. This argues for:
Use of Information Technology to increase profits from agriculture in general cropping, animal aquaculture, etc. The analysis of available data processing, production and its documentation for use in project preparation, policy formulation is a basic necessity. A new installation of sensitive laboratory is considered for input and evaluation of output quality.
Agriculture today does not mean more production an environmental cost, but efficient and economic production, environmental safeguards.
Our 65% of the employment base population is agriculture and related sectors such as livestock, etc. The needs are:
Food and Environmental Safety
Job creation
Economic and taste asthelic.
We are in a phase of transit, cultural and economic. This process transformation brings
Alternative livelihood options,
New production and utilization system
Styles And life has changed the cultural habits
I do not know how many of us on the USDA National Arboretum in Washington DC a 444-acre arboretum, has now abandoned the use of pesticides 75% in 1992-96. They call it a new scope of land Pest Management (PM NL).
It was just spot spray spray right to say where it is needed, ie on twig patient or branch or plant, and only if necessary.
This passage from the coverage of spray jets selected saved 75% of the cost of pesticides, other economies have been reduced through the cost of labor and eco-risk factors. We need equipment safety and health monitoring of work and data analysis.
Another area needing attention is the use of pesticides less toxic. We call them bio-rational pesticides. They have reduced the cost of 12-32% and consists of horticultural oils insecticidal soaps, regulators growth and insect predators.
Planning for less use of chemical pesticides is known landscapes of integrated pest management. LIPM is different from IPM as garden has more plants per species. Their age, health differs from monocultures such as rice or corn, etc.
In a landscaped garden, hundreds of species of plants are small compared to a single species, many plants corn on a farm or farm paddy. Here, the landscape 1 PM thrushold is aesthetic, not economic. It is the staff friendly and the flowers that need care. Goalkeeper thrushold hobby pain is involved here or economic performance is on the bottom line.
Here, the problem of longevity is a concern and consideration as the disease off season, slaughter plants must be considered. Here, the subsistence gardens are not involved as owners of nurseries. Therefore, system more care should be used as
Scouting Consultants, the use of predatory mites — 20-50, or eggs
Some examples
Conifers have less pest problems, but management more is needed by the size of Scouting, removal, replacement or spray oil outflow of predatory mites. New Introductions as floriculture has Bonsai low to nonexistent threshold because they live in a stressful situation more vulnerable to insect pests. Now, other important aspects as medicinal plants in need of refinement and technological improvement. We need some improvements as species Patris (heterophyllen Aconilum), Bazer bharg Hyocyamus negar, Kamba (Solanim nigrum), Datura (straminium spp.) Kahzaban – (Arenebia Benthami) Bunafsha – (alto indica), Nunposh – (vodovata) Thethvan-(Artemisia maritime) A.absinthuim Handh (afficinale Taraxacum) Koth (S.lappa) (Rhizoma) insect repellent, Isbandth (Peganim harmala), Kawdach (cholera lycuim Berberis), purgative wangun WAN (rhizone). Nunar (Portulaca oleracea) Lissa (botrys chenopoduim) sotsal (Malva neglecta) sazaposh (Alcea rosea). Another important aspect such as perfumes kuth (sansurea lappa), rhizome (Ater Salix aegyptiaca) gasoline Fower male dhupa Gogal (Jurinea ceratocepra) (roots), Kandija (Morina longi folia), Kasturi (Pedicularis breviflia), rhizome (Cyperus rotundus), are important medicinal plants.
We are talking about training for information analysis, disaster monitoring, management of floods droughts. Using remote sensing and global positioning system is necessary. Us, in developing countries will in future industrial expansion, economic security. We need improved varieties, their rapid spread through the use of biotechnology.
Here we are now talking of molecular farming, the use of biotechnology for more transgenic flowers, commercial floriculture, changing colors of flowers.
Extension Floriculture needs:
Farmer's professional Envisioning
Empowerment and ownership
Insured and quick profits
What do you need a kit form
Social profiling
Problems, Space, appropriate tools and rear Feed.
We need analysis of the philosophy of life, relationships cosmic practices cultural
Moral Regeneration, compassion and sharing, some SDR introduced. New varieties of Bacopa mo "celery" Apium spp.
Other studies siliguastrujm Cercis Judas tree felling is needed.ICAR Horticulture Institute has 40 hybrid Hippeastrum, 35 Gerbera spp, 12 orchids, 130 Gladiolus, Marigold 4 lilium and other etc.
What have we done except for some preliminary work on the Regulatory gladiolus growth damasca Rosa.
We said that the bloom maximum weight Flower production was over.
Fox Glove studies NPK, 75: 25: 25 kg / ha gave maximum foliage. Gladiolus 100: 50: 50 kg / ha, giving a better floral characters.
Skills and knowledge must be developed and spread to more economic success. We need propriatory and patent rights of our flowers, scents and species.
We need more of discoveries, writings, artistic workers of products, designers.
New problems in science are the following:
Patents written by (Haldi / Basmati). Search must include farmers,
Industry, trade houses in the patenting of our products.
Expand the database for the formulation patent.
We required the replacement of top-down planning with crude root planing. More farmer participation reduces the risk of loss, healthy environment.
Research in the past focused on improved seeds, irrigation, use of chemicals. We have witnessed the revolution Green, freedom from hunger, but the environment harmed.
The extension must be senior scientific pursuit. Our policy must be independent and self-conscious farmers, the summary of annual reports, gains and losses, risks and benefits
Challenge:
Establish self-dependent farmers proud trained and well versed in the agri-business.
I do not mean a revolution overnight on the floriculture sector in J & K, but what is needed at present are gross-root and top to bottom ie interaction farmers and scientific experts – Champ-farmer interaction.
NGOs – The policymaker awareness is what we wanted to offer training programs in Samet.
Abstract: About the Author
Prof. M. D. Wani is Director Extension Education, SKUAST – K, Shalimar Srinagar and Director SAMETI, J & K.
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